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  • Practice Note: Who Is the Author?

    This morning, I found myself looking at a collection of field notes that had emerged from a conversation with AI. There were more than I expected. Ideas about quality, assessments, seniority, capability and energy, thinking through dialogue.

    As I looked at them, an uncomfortable question appeared. Who actually wrote these?

    The Obvious Answer

    The obvious answer seems straightforward. The AI generated the text. Paragraphs appeared within seconds. Observations became essays. Half-formed thoughts acquired structure. From that perspective, the answer appears simple. The AI wrote them.

    At least, that is what it looks like.

    A Different Perspective

    But something about that explanation feels incomplete. Because when I look more closely, the ideas themselves did not appear out of nowhere. They came from experiences: assignments, conversations, successes, mistakes. Questions that had been lingering in the back of my mind for years.

    The observation about seniority emerged from reflecting on my own career. The observation about dialogue emerged from noticing how I think. The observation about capability and energy emerged from concerns about the types of assignments I am willing to accept.

    The AI did not live those experiences. I did.

    Thinking Partners

    This led me to another comparison. Suppose I spend two hours discussing an idea with a colleague. The colleague asks questions. Challenges assumptions. Suggests alternative interpretations.

    At the end of the conversation, a new insight emerges. Who owns the idea? Most people would not say that the colleague authored it. Nor would they say that it appeared entirely independently. The insight emerged through interaction. The conversation became part of the thinking process. Perhaps something similar is happening here.

    The Role of Dialogue

    Recently, I have started to suspect that many of my ideas emerge through dialogue rather than solitary reflection. The conversation helps expose assumptions. Reveal contradictions. Connect observations. The thinking happens in the interaction.

    If that is true, then the question becomes more complicated. If I think through dialogue, and AI participates in that dialogue, where exactly does authorship begin and end? I am not sure there is a clean answer.

    The Source of the Idea

    One way of looking at it is to separate ideas from expression. The experiences are mine. The observations are mine. The questions are mine.

    The AI helps articulate them. It provides language, structure and perspective.

    Without the conversation, some of the ideas might never become visible. Without the experiences, there would be nothing to explore. Both seem necessary. Neither seems sufficient on its own.

    An Unexpected Conclusion

    Perhaps the question itself assumes the wrong model. Perhaps authorship is not always a solitary activity.

    Many ideas emerge from discussions. Workshops. Mentoring relationships. Research communities. Professional networks. We rarely insist on identifying a single source. We recognize that thinking is often collaborative.

    Maybe AI simply introduces a new kind of collaboration. Not a replacement for human thought. Not an independent source of insight. A participant in the dialogue through which ideas are developed.

    An Open Reflection

    I still sign my name under the field notes. Not because every sentence originated with me. But because the experiences, observations and questions are mine.

    At the same time, it would feel dishonest to pretend that the dialogue played no role. The field notes emerged from interaction. Neither entirely human. Nor entirely machine.

    Perhaps the most accurate description is also the simplest. I am the author. But I am no longer writing alone.

  • Practice Note: The Difference Between Capability and Energy

    For a long time, I assumed that the things I was good at would also be the things I enjoyed doing. Experience has taught me otherwise. Some activities seem to generate energy. Others consume it.

    The surprising part is that capability and energy do not always align.

    A Simple Assumption

    When evaluating a role or an assignment, we often ask: can I do it? It seems like a reasonable question. If the answer is yes, then the assignment should be a good fit. At least in theory.

    Yet many experienced professionals have encountered a strange phenomenon. They can perform a task successfully. They can even perform it well. And still feel drained by it.

    The Wrong Conclusion

    When this happens, it is tempting to conclude: maybe I am not good at this.

    But that is not always the case. Sometimes the issue is not capability. Sometimes the issue is energy. A person can be perfectly capable of performing an activity while finding it deeply uninspiring.

    The two dimensions are independent.

    Four Quadrants

    Thinking about assignments this way creates a useful distinction.


    High EnergyLow Energy
    High CapabilityStrengthsCompetent but draining
    Low CapabilityGrowth opportunitiesAvoid if possible

    Most career advice focuses on capability. Become better. Acquire skills. Gain experience. Develop expertise.

    Less attention is given to energy. What activities make us curious? Which activities make time disappear? Which activities leave us energized rather than exhausted? Those questions matter too.

    The Competence Trap

    The most dangerous quadrant may actually be the one where capability is high and energy is low. These are the activities we can perform successfully. Managers trust us with them. Customers appreciate the results.

    Yet we gradually become less engaged. Because the work relies on strengths we possess, but not necessarily on strengths we enjoy using. The better we become, the more often we may be asked to perform it. That is the trap.

    Learning from Discomfort

    This does not mean we should avoid low-energy activities altogether. In fact, some of the most valuable learning happens there. Activities that consume energy often expose gaps in our understanding. They force us to develop new skills. They help us appreciate the realities faced by others.

    The goal is not to eliminate every draining task. The goal is to understand what role those tasks play in our development. An assignment can be worthwhile even when it is not energizing.

    Looking Beyond Capability

    Recently, I have started asking a different question when evaluating work.

    Not only: Can I do this?

    But also: What kind of energy does this create?

    The answer often reveals more than capability alone. Some activities align with our natural interests and strengths. Others draw on skills we possess but do not particularly enjoy exercising.

    Both have value. The important thing is recognizing the difference.

    An Open Reflection

    Perhaps career development is not only about becoming more capable. Perhaps it is also about becoming more aware. Aware of where we create value. Aware of how we learn. Aware of the activities that energize us and those that merely demonstrate competence.

    Capability determines what we can do. Energy influences how long we can do it well. The distinction seems obvious once noticed. Yet I suspect many of us spend years confusing the two.

  • Practice Note: The Fear of Losing Touch

    A thought has been bothering me recently. Not because it is new. Because it keeps returning.

    I have spent much of my career moving toward advisory, assessment and strategic work. Over time, this has changed how I spend my days. Less execution. More analysis. Less operational responsibility. More conversations about capability, governance, direction and change.

    On most days, I consider this a natural consequence of experience. On some days, however, another question appears. Have I drifted too far away from the work?

    The Distance Created by Experience

    Experience creates perspective. That is one of its greatest benefits. Patterns become visible. Connections emerge. Problems that once seemed isolated begin to reveal common causes. This ability to zoom out is valuable. It allows us to see things that are difficult to observe from within the daily flow of work.

    But every advantage has a trade-off. The further we zoom out, the further we move away from the details. And sometimes those details matter.

    The Expert’s Dilemma

    This creates an interesting tension. To become an expert, we often need to move beyond execution. To remain relevant, we need to stay connected to it.

    Too much focus on day-to-day activities can make it difficult to see the bigger picture. Too much distance can make the bigger picture detached from reality. Neither extreme is ideal. The challenge is finding the right balance.

    A Question of Comfort

    When I examine this more closely, I am not actually worried that I have forgotten how things work. What I notice instead is that I have not spent enough time in operational roles recently to feel entirely comfortable there. That is a different concern.

    Not capability. Familiarity.

    Not knowledge. Proximity.

    The distinction matters. Because the solution is not necessarily to abandon strategic work.

    The solution may simply be to remain connected to execution often enough that reality continues to challenge assumptions.

    Staying Close Enough

    Perhaps expertise requires a certain distance. But perhaps it also requires a periodic return. A chance to experience the constraints, frustrations and trade-offs that practitioners face every day.

    Not because we need to perform those roles permanently. Because those experiences keep our thinking grounded. They provide friction. And friction is often where learning happens.

    An Open Question

    I am still thinking about this. How close to the work should an expert remain? How much distance is useful? How much distance is dangerous?

    I do not have an answer. What I do know is that expertise seems to involve a constant balancing act. We need enough distance to see patterns. And enough proximity to ensure those patterns still reflect reality.

    Perhaps the goal is not to choose between strategic thinking and operational experience. Perhaps the goal is to keep one foot in each world.

  • Practice Note: The Seniority Paradox

    For a long time, I believed that seniority was largely about perspective. The more experience you gained, the further ahead you could see. You recognized patterns earlier. You connected seemingly unrelated issues. You developed a broader view of systems, organizations and change. This understanding is not wrong.

    But recently I have started to suspect that it is incomplete.

    The Traditional View of Seniority

    Many professional careers appear to follow a familiar trajectory:

    Operational → Tactical → Strategic

    Early in our careers, we focus on execution. Later, we coordinate and manage. Eventually, we become responsible for strategy, direction and long-term thinking.

    The implicit assumption is that seniority means operating at increasingly higher levels of abstraction. The higher you operate, the more senior you are. At least, that is what I used to think.

    Seeing Further

    Experience does bring perspective. An experienced consultant, architect or manager often sees things that others do not. Patterns emerge more quickly. Root causes become easier to recognize. The consequences of decisions become easier to anticipate.

    This is one of the rewards of experience. You learn to see further. The problem is that seeing further can become a habit.

    The Trap

    Once you become accustomed to thinking strategically, it is tempting to view every problem through that lens. A process issue becomes a governance discussion. A delivery challenge becomes an operating model question. A local problem becomes a transformation initiative.

    Sometimes this is exactly what is needed. Sometimes it is not. The customer may simply need help solving the problem directly in front of them. In those moments, the broader perspective can become a distraction rather than an advantage. Not because it is wrong. Because it is arriving at the wrong time.

    A Different View of Seniority

    This led me to a realization. Perhaps seniority is not primarily about operating at the highest level of abstraction. Perhaps it is about moving between levels of abstraction.

    The truly valuable expert can discuss strategy in one conversation and execution in the next. They can connect long-term objectives to immediate actions. They can explain the bigger picture without losing sight of today’s challenges. Most importantly, they know which perspective is needed in a particular moment. That is a different skill altogether.

    Meeting People Where They Are

    Looking back, some of the most effective experts I have worked with shared a common trait. They did not feel compelled to demonstrate how much they knew. They did not constantly elevate discussions to the highest possible level.

    Instead, they seemed remarkably good at meeting people where they were. If a strategic discussion was needed, they could provide it. If a practical solution was needed, they could provide that too. Their expertise was visible not because they operated above everyone else, but because they could connect different perspectives effortlessly.

    The Paradox

    This is where the paradox appears. Many people assume seniority means seeing further. I increasingly believe that true seniority means seeing further without losing sight of what is immediately in front of you.

    The challenge is not reaching a higher level of abstraction. The challenge is knowing when to use it. And perhaps the most senior thing you can do is not demonstrate how far ahead you can see. Perhaps it is helping others take the next meaningful step.

    An Open Reflection

    I am still thinking about this. Partly because it challenges my own assumptions about expertise. For years, I associated growth with moving upward: from operational concerns toward strategic ones.

    Today, I am beginning to suspect that maturity may look different. Not a ladder. More like a range. The ability to move freely between perspectives. To understand the larger pattern. And at the same time, remain fully engaged with the problem that is right in front of you.

    That seems like a more useful definition of seniority. And perhaps a more difficult one as well.

  • Practice Note: Thinking Through Dialogue

    For most of my life, I assumed that thinking happened before conversation. First, you form an opinion. Then you discuss it. First, you develop an idea. Then you explain it.

    Recently, I have started to suspect that my own process works differently. In many cases, I do not seem to know what I think until I begin talking about it.

    The Myth of the Blank Page

    There are people who appear capable of sitting down with a blank sheet of paper and generating ideas. I have always admired that ability. I have also spent a considerable amount of time waiting for it to happen.

    More often than not, it doesn’t. If I sit alone with a problem, I can certainly analyze it. I can gather facts. I can organize information. But genuinely new ideas seem to emerge elsewhere. They emerge in interaction.

    Ideas Hidden in Conversation

    Looking back, many of the ideas I consider valuable did not appear during solitary reflection. They appeared during discussions. A colleague asked an unexpected question. A customer challenged an assumption. A workshop revealed a pattern. A conversation connected two concepts that had previously seemed unrelated.

    The idea was not fully present beforehand. The conversation helped create it. This realization has gradually changed how I think about thinking. Perhaps dialogue is not something that happens after reasoning. Perhaps, for some people, dialogue is part of the reasoning itself.

    The Role of Friction

    One possible explanation is that conversations introduce friction. A statement is challenged. An assumption is exposed. A contradiction becomes visible. A vague intuition is forced into words. Something that felt obvious suddenly turns out to be difficult to explain.

    That friction is productive. It pushes thinking forward. Many of the insights I value most emerged not when someone agreed with me, but when they asked a question I could not immediately answer.

    A New Kind of Dialogue Partner

    Recently, I have found myself having more of these exploratory conversations with AI. That statement is easy to misunderstand. The interesting part is not that AI provides answers. Nor is it that AI replaces expertise. In fact, many of the observations, experiences and patterns still come from my own work.

    What has changed is that there is now an always-available dialogue partner. A half-formed idea can be explored immediately. An observation can be challenged from different angles. A concept can be reformulated until it becomes clearer. A pattern can be tested against examples from other domains.

    The value is not that the AI discovers the idea. The value is that the dialogue helps reveal it.

    Dialogue as a Thinking Tool

    The more I reflect on this, the less I see conversation as a way of communicating finished thoughts. Instead, I increasingly see it as a way of creating them. This applies equally to discussions with colleagues, customers, friends and AI. The common factor is not the participant. The common factor is the interaction.

    Ideas become visible when they encounter another perspective. Even if that perspective exists only to ask questions, challenge assumptions or suggest alternative interpretations.

    An Unexpected Realization

    For years, I believed that I needed to become better at brainstorming. Perhaps that was the wrong goal. Perhaps my mind simply works differently. Perhaps my strongest ideas are not generated in isolation. Perhaps they emerge through dialogue.

    If that is true, then conversations are not interruptions to thinking. They are one of the ways thinking happens. And in a world where AI can participate in those conversations, the opportunity may not be that we can get answers faster.

    The opportunity may be that we can explore ideas more deeply, more frequently and with less friction than before. I am still trying to understand the implications of that. But the observation itself feels increasingly difficult to ignore.

    Some people think by writing. Some people think by reflecting. I appear to think by talking.